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From Katrina to Samothraki: Another Deluge.


The Chóra of Samothraki two years ago,
on Tuesday 20 October 2015.

It was two years ago that I was arriving in Samothraki, no longer a tourist but in preparation for my PhD fieldwork application. It was the same days as this year’s floods that I, ambitious and with a questioning spirit, was stepping foot on the island, just two years ago.

Two years following those first days everything is so different. Pictures depict a landscape all the sudden alienated, a stranger. Questions bear no longer their fruitful character, but instead awake nightmares. Words do not flow; and experience is a repetitious limbo stuck in mind.

Walking amongst the debris and mud last week, in the aftermath of the pouring rain and squall, I could not raise my hands, hold the camera steadily and take pictures. Who would like to remember this anyway? Who would possibly like to store and return to such pictures in time?

Four years ago, while taking a semester of my BA course in Social Anthropology at the University of Sussex as an Erasmus student, I enrolled in a course called American Cities: New Orleans, at the Department of American Studies. During the term, one of the topics that mostly preoccupied us was the 2005 Hurricane Katrina, which had disastrously and deadly hit New Orleans and, more widely, the states of Louisiana and Mississippi. I bear a memory of this incident myself, when, as a 12-year-old kid, I was watching photage of people trapped on the roofs of their houses or swimming in the muddy water to escape overflown areas in New Orleans. Last week, having just started conducting fieldwork in Samothraki, having my house flooded overnight with rushing water and detritus on Monday 25 September 2017, having been evacuated and found shelter in the neighbours’ house and wearing borrowed clothes, I felt what these people, the people I was watching on TV 12 years ago, must have been feeling at that time.       

That was a natural disaster.


Katrina was unprecedented. The deluge in Samothraki was unprecedented as well; 330 mm of rain during half a day. An unnecessary sense of irony makes me think that on both occasions, Katrina and Samothraki, it was Monday. A more necessary burden sinks in my heart considering that Katrina taught us no lessons after all. It is climate change: there had been no rain in Samothraki throughout this summer, while normally there are several squalls breaking each month (1). The land was dry and, on top of that, naked: the wild goats overpopulating the island have already consumed the amount of flora that is vital for the local ecosystem (2). And then, the water had no way out when it rushed in the overbuilt village of Chóra (3). This problematic equation already consists of three very-well-known facts (1+2+3), while the outcome is no longer unknown = it is natural disaster; and it keeps repeating itself.  

It is time we asked ourselves a question worse to what happens after a natural disaster; apparently we have mastered that one… We need to ask, how many natural disasters can we survive? You see, people develop attachments with their land. The majority of the civilians affected by Hurricane Katrina eventually returned to New Orleans to rebuild, some from scratch, their homes, their stores and their lives, aware of the danger of another flooding, and another after that, and then another… Minutes after the rain stopped in the morning of Tuesday 26 September 2017, people walked outside in Samothraki and started cleaning up their properties, collecting what could be saved, helping the neighbours… Rebuilding is up next, but the danger of another flood or even a landslide is immanent.       

Rebuilding and restoration then need to take place on the proper basis, readjusted to the current situation and the possible climatic outbreaks. In 2005 Hurricane Katrina and its aftermath were just TV news for all of us in Greece. Yet, do you remember – back in those days of prosperity – a Greek marathon raising money to be sent to those affected by Katrina? Nowadays, what happened in Samothraki is just another deluge. More are to follow. Nowadays, given the economic situation and the frequency of natural disasters, charities are much rarer and cannot hold the response key for such cases of emergency.    

Taking pictures to make the disaster known, raising money, motivating the restoration process immediately, helping each other; it all matters. But, once recovered, we need to see beyond that. The next deluge, near or far, must worry us all. Earth and water are ready to wipe us out. And who could blame them for that?



Hurricane Katrina hitting New Orleans, on Monday 29 August 2005.

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